Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

go through the files

Толкование Перевод

1 go through the files

Общая лексика: рыться в архивах

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > go through the files
2 go through

go through

1) (come in) entrare

2) (be approved) [law, agreement] passare; [ divorce] essere accordato

3) (be completed) [ business deal] andare in porto, concludersi felicemente; go through [sth.]

4) (undergo) fare [ experience]; superare [ ordeal]; passare attraverso [phase, civil war]

he's gone through a lot — ne ha passate delle belle

to go through a crisis — passare un momento di crisi

as you go through life — con l'esperienza

you have to go through the switchboard — devi passare dal centralino

it went through my mind that — mi è passato per la mente che

5) (check, inspect) controllare, esaminare, studiare; (rapidly) scorrere [documents, files, list]

6) (search) frugare in [baggage, pockets]

7) (perform, rehearse) osservare [ procedure]; espletare [ formalities]; provare [ scene]

8) (use up) spendere, sperperare [ money]

we went through three bottles of wine — abbiamo fatto fuori tre bottiglie di vino

* * *

1) (to search in: I've gone through all my pockets but I still can't find my key.) esaminare

2) (to suffer: You have no idea what I went through to get this finished in time.) passare; sopportare

3) (to use up: We went through a lot of money on holiday.) spendere

4) (to complete: to go through certain formalities.) completare

5) (to be completed: After long hours of negotiations, the deal went through.) completare

* * *

1. vi + prep

1) (suffer) passare

I know what you're going through — so cosa stai passando

2) (examine: list, book) leggere da capo a fondo, (search through) frugare in

someone had gone through her things — qn aveva frugato tra le sue cose

3) (use up: money) spendere, mangiarsi, (consume, wear out) consumare

4) (perform) fare, (formalities) sbrigare

let's go through that scene again — rifacciamo quella scena (da capo)

5) (town etc) attraversare

2. vi + adv

(bill, law) essere approvato (-a), (deal) essere concluso (-a)

* * *

go through

1) (come in) entrare

2) (be approved) [law, agreement] passare; [ divorce] essere accordato

3) (be completed) [ business deal] andare in porto, concludersi felicemente; go through [sth.]

4) (undergo) fare [ experience]; superare [ ordeal]; passare attraverso [phase, civil war]

he's gone through a lot — ne ha passate delle belle

to go through a crisis — passare un momento di crisi

as you go through life — con l'esperienza

you have to go through the switchboard — devi passare dal centralino

it went through my mind that — mi è passato per la mente che

5) (check, inspect) controllare, esaminare, studiare; (rapidly) scorrere [documents, files, list]

6) (search) frugare in [baggage, pockets]

7) (perform, rehearse) osservare [ procedure]; espletare [ formalities]; provare [ scene]

8) (use up) spendere, sperperare [ money]

we went through three bottles of wine — abbiamo fatto fuori tre bottiglie di vino

English-Italian dictionary > go through
3 go through

go through

1) ( come in) entrer

2) ( be approved) [law, agreement] passer; [divorce] être prononcé; [business deal] être conclu

go through [something]

3) endurer, subir [experience, ordeal]; passer par [stage, phase]

she's gone through a lot — elle a beaucoup souffert

the country has gone through two civil wars — le pays a connu deux guerres civiles

to go through a crisis — traverser une crise

as you go through life — au fur et à mesure que tu vieillis

you have to go through the switchboard — il faut passer par le standard

it went through my mind that — l'idée m'a traversé l'esprit que

4) (check, inspect) examiner; ( rapidly) parcourir [documents, files, list]

5) ( search) fouiller

6) (perform, rehearse) répéter [scene]; expliquer [procedure]; remplir [formalities]

7) (consume, use up) dépenser [money]

we went through three bottles of wine — nous avons bu trois bouteilles de vin

English-French dictionary > go through
4 rebuscar

v.

1 to search (around in).

2 to search painstakingly for, to beat about for, to cast about for, to beat around for.

3 to rummage, to forage.

* * *

rebuscar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 to search carefully for

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ objeto] to search carefully for; (Agr) to glean

2) [+ lugar] to search carefully; [+ montón] to search through, rummage in

2.

VI (=buscar minuciosamente) to search carefully; (Agr) to glean

estuve rebuscando en los armarios y no lo encontré — I was looking in the cupboards and I couldn't find it

3.

See:

rebuscarse

* * *

verbo intransitivo

rebuscó entre los papeles — he searched through the papers

rebusqué en sus bolsillos — I went through o searched his pockets

rebuscaba en la basura — he was rummaging about in the garbage

* * *

= comb trough, fumble through, rummage (among/through), grub around, root through, forage, comb, root, rifle through.

Ex. By contrast, in the 1962 BTI three entry headings, with one entry under each, and seven cross reference headings, have to be combed through to find reference from 'HYDROGEN Peroxide, Bleaching, Cotton' to its reverse.

Ex. Stanton drew a breath and went on, 'We'll accept equivalent experience in lieu of professional experience... Let me get the exact wording' -- she fumbled through some papers in a folder -- 'so long as it, ah! here it is, quote, is sufficient to indicate ability to do the job, unquote'.

Ex. But searching an Internet database through hot new technique such as Wide Area Information Servers is vastly different from using the BITNET protocols to rummage through files on one of its server computers.

Ex. They are often looking for a call number so that they can go into the stacks and grub around in the materials near that call number.

Ex. The library would send out squads of trained personnel to root through the piles looking for worthwhile items to be catalogued and shelved.

Ex. We both woke up bright and early to forage for food nearby, which was a breeze.

Ex. All barnacles are filter feeders -- extending feathery legs into the water at high tide to comb plankton from the water.

Ex. We let our 4 hens loose to root in the garden but I think it's not a good idea in the long run, as they would kill raspberries and other plants.

Ex. We could rifle through history and find many a world leader who has had a misty-eyed public moment.

----

* mendigo que rebusca en la basura = dumpster rat.

* rebuscar en = sift through.

* rebuscar en la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

rebuscó entre los papeles — he searched through the papers

rebusqué en sus bolsillos — I went through o searched his pockets

rebuscaba en la basura — he was rummaging about in the garbage

* * *

= comb trough, fumble through, rummage (among/through), grub around, root through, forage, comb, root, rifle through.

Ex: By contrast, in the 1962 BTI three entry headings, with one entry under each, and seven cross reference headings, have to be combed through to find reference from 'HYDROGEN Peroxide, Bleaching, Cotton' to its reverse.

Ex: Stanton drew a breath and went on, 'We'll accept equivalent experience in lieu of professional experience... Let me get the exact wording' -- she fumbled through some papers in a folder -- 'so long as it, ah! here it is, quote, is sufficient to indicate ability to do the job, unquote'.

Ex: But searching an Internet database through hot new technique such as Wide Area Information Servers is vastly different from using the BITNET protocols to rummage through files on one of its server computers.

Ex: They are often looking for a call number so that they can go into the stacks and grub around in the materials near that call number.

Ex: The library would send out squads of trained personnel to root through the piles looking for worthwhile items to be catalogued and shelved.

Ex: We both woke up bright and early to forage for food nearby, which was a breeze.

Ex: All barnacles are filter feeders -- extending feathery legs into the water at high tide to comb plankton from the water.

Ex: We let our 4 hens loose to root in the garden but I think it's not a good idea in the long run, as they would kill raspberries and other plants.

Ex: We could rifle through history and find many a world leader who has had a misty-eyed public moment.

* mendigo que rebusca en la basura = dumpster rat.

* rebuscar en = sift through.

* rebuscar en la memoria = comb + Posesivo + memory.

* * *

rebuscar [A2 ]

vi

rebuscó entre los papeles de la mesa he searched through the papers on the desk

rebusqué en sus bolsillos I went through o searched his pockets

los perros rebuscaban en la basura the dogs were rummaging about in the garbage

■ rebuscarse

v pron

( AmS fam): rebuscárselas to get by

* * *

rebuscar ( conjugate rebuscar) verbo intransitivo:
◊ rebuscó entre los papeles he searched through the papers;

rebuscaba en la basura he was rummaging about in the garbage
rebuscar verbo intransitivo & vt to search throroughly: rebuscó entre las carpetas, she went through the files with a fine-tooth comb
el gato rebuscaba en la basura, the cat rummaged through the rubbish

' rebuscar' also found in these entries:
English:
forage
- fish

* * *

rebuscar

♦ vi

to search (around);

no me gusta que rebusques en mis cajones I don't like you poking around in o going through my drawers;

rebusqué por todas partes pero no lo encontré I searched everywhere but I couldn't find it

♦ See also the pronominal verb rebuscarse

* * *

rebuscar

v/t AGR glean; fig

search for

* * *

rebuscar {72} vi

: to search thoroughly

Spanish-English dictionary > rebuscar
5 curiosear

v.

1 to nose around.

2 to browse through (libros, revistas).

3 to look around, to nose around, to mouse about, to nose about.

4 to mouse into, to spy on.

* * *

curiosear

► verbo intransitivo

1 (fisgar) to pry, nose around

2 (mirar) to look around

► verbo transitivo

1 (fisgar) to pry into

* * *

1. VT

1) (=husmear) to nose out

2) (=mirar) [en una tienda] to look over, look round

2. VI

1) (=husmear) to snoop, pry

2) (=mirar) [en una tienda] to look round, wander round; (=explorar) to poke about

curiosear por las tiendas — to wander round the shops

curiosear por los escaparates — to go window-shopping

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) ( fisgonear) to pry

curiosear en la vida ajena — to pry into other people's affairs

estaba curioseando entre mis papeles/en mis cajones — he was going o looking through my papers/drawers

b) (por las tiendas, en una biblioteca) to browse

me puse a curiosear en la biblioteca/entre los archivos — I started browsing around the library/through the files

* * *

= browse, poke about/(a)round/into/in, snoop about/(a)round/into/in, nose about/(a)round/into/in, pry (into).

Ex. This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.

Ex. While poking about among books children naturally discuss those they have read, swopping responses, and so leading each other on.

Ex. Apparently many employees (nearly half) have the habit of snooping around within the company.

Ex. He then decided to solve the mystery of the death of an reporter who was killed while nosing about in a decommissioned navy yard.

Ex. The committee should be prevented from forcibly prying into the private affairs of the people.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

a) ( fisgonear) to pry

curiosear en la vida ajena — to pry into other people's affairs

estaba curioseando entre mis papeles/en mis cajones — he was going o looking through my papers/drawers

b) (por las tiendas, en una biblioteca) to browse

me puse a curiosear en la biblioteca/entre los archivos — I started browsing around the library/through the files

* * *

= browse, poke about/(a)round/into/in, snoop about/(a)round/into/in, nose about/(a)round/into/in, pry (into).

Ex: This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.

Ex: While poking about among books children naturally discuss those they have read, swopping responses, and so leading each other on.

Ex: Apparently many employees (nearly half) have the habit of snooping around within the company.

Ex: He then decided to solve the mystery of the death of an reporter who was killed while nosing about in a decommissioned navy yard.

Ex: The committee should be prevented from forcibly prying into the private affairs of the people.

* * *

curiosear [A1 ]

vi

1 (fisgonear) to pry

siempre está curioseando en la vida ajena he's always prying into other people's affairs

¿qué haces curioseando entre mis papeles? what are you doing rummaging o looking through my papers?

2 (por las tiendas, en una biblioteca) to browse

me fui a curiosear por las tiendas I went for a wander o look around the shops, I went and browsed around the shops

me puse a curiosear en la biblioteca/entre los archivos I started browsing around the library/through the files

■ curiosear

vt

to check on

* * *

curiosear ( conjugate curiosear) verbo intransitivo
a) ( fisgonear) to pry;

◊ curiosear en la vida ajena to pry into other people's affairs;

estaba curioseando en mis cajones he was going o looking through my drawers
b) (por las tiendas, en una biblioteca) to browse

curiosear verbo intransitivo to pry
' curiosear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cotillear
- husmear
- copuchar
English:
poke about
- poke around
- rubberneck
- pry

* * *

curiosear

♦ vi

1. [fisgonear] to nose around

2. [en tienda] to browse round;

estuvo curioseando por el almacén he was browsing around the store

♦ vt
[libros, revistas] to browse through
* * *

curiosear

I v/t

1 ( fisgonear) pry into

2 ( mirar) look around

II v/i ( mirar) look around

* * *

curiosear vi

1) : to snoop, to pry

2) : to browse

curiosear vt

: to look over, to check

Spanish-English dictionary > curiosear
6 prze|glądnąć

prze|jrzeć, prze|glądnąć pf — prze|glądać impf (przejrzysz, przejrzał, przejrzeli — przeglądam) Ⅰ vt 1. pot. (rozszyfrować) to see through
- przejrzeć czyjeś plany/tajemnice/zamiary to see through sb’s plans/secrets/intentions pot.

- przejrzałem go na wskroś/na wylot/do gruntu I’ve got his number pot.
2. (przewertować) to look through, to go through a. over, to browse
- przeglądała książkę w milczeniu she paged a. was looking through the book in silence

- rano przeglądał pocztę he went through his mail in the morning

- lubił przeglądać encyklopedie he liked to browse through encyclopedias

- przeglądała pisma ilustrowane she looked a. was looking through some illustrated magazines

- przejrzyj moje wypracowanie have a look at my composition

- dokładnie przejrzeli teczki z dokumentami they trawled through the files
3. pot. (sprawdzić) to check [samochód, broń, stan techniczny]
- przejrzał dokładnie sprawność hamulców he checked the brakes carefully
4. przen. (przeszukać) to go through, to comb through [pokój, szufladę, teren]
- przejrzał kieszenie w poszukiwaniu pieniędzy/dokumentów he went through his pockets in search of money/documents

- przejrzał dokładnie kartony he combed through the (cardboard) boxes
Ⅱ przejrzeć się — przeglądać się to look at oneself in the mirror
- całymi dniami przeglądała się w lustrze she spent whole days looking at herself in the mirror

- czy ty się nigdy w lusterku nie przeglądasz? have you looked at yourself in the mirror lately?

- muszę się jeszcze przejrzeć w lustrze I must just take a look at myself in the mirror

- lubiła przeglądać się w lustrze she enjoyed looking at herself in the mirror

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prze|glądnąć
7 prze|jrzeć1

prze|jrzeć, prze|glądnąć pf — prze|glądać impf (przejrzysz, przejrzał, przejrzeli — przeglądam) Ⅰ vt 1. pot. (rozszyfrować) to see through
- przejrzeć czyjeś plany/tajemnice/zamiary to see through sb’s plans/secrets/intentions pot.

- przejrzałem go na wskroś/na wylot/do gruntu I’ve got his number pot.
2. (przewertować) to look through, to go through a. over, to browse
- przeglądała książkę w milczeniu she paged a. was looking through the book in silence

- rano przeglądał pocztę he went through his mail in the morning

- lubił przeglądać encyklopedie he liked to browse through encyclopedias

- przeglądała pisma ilustrowane she looked a. was looking through some illustrated magazines

- przejrzyj moje wypracowanie have a look at my composition

- dokładnie przejrzeli teczki z dokumentami they trawled through the files
3. pot. (sprawdzić) to check [samochód, broń, stan techniczny]
- przejrzał dokładnie sprawność hamulców he checked the brakes carefully
4. przen. (przeszukać) to go through, to comb through [pokój, szufladę, teren]
- przejrzał kieszenie w poszukiwaniu pieniędzy/dokumentów he went through his pockets in search of money/documents

- przejrzał dokładnie kartony he combed through the (cardboard) boxes
Ⅱ przejrzeć się — przeglądać się to look at oneself in the mirror
- całymi dniami przeglądała się w lustrze she spent whole days looking at herself in the mirror

- czy ty się nigdy w lusterku nie przeglądasz? have you looked at yourself in the mirror lately?

- muszę się jeszcze przejrzeć w lustrze I must just take a look at myself in the mirror

- lubiła przeglądać się w lustrze she enjoyed looking at herself in the mirror

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prze|jrzeć1
8 trawl

tro:l
1. noun
(a wide-mouthed, bag-shaped net used to catch sea fish.) red de arrastre

2. verb
(to fish with a trawl.) pescar con red de arrastre, pescar al arrastre

- trawler

trawl

tr[trɔːl]

noun

1 (net) red nombre femenino de arrastre

transitive verb

1 (fish) pescar (con red de arrastre)

2 (search) buscar ( for, -)

intransitive verb

1 pescar al arrastre

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

trawl line palangre nombre masculino, espinel nombre masculino

trawl ['trɔl] vi

: pescar con red de arrastre, rastrear

trawl n or trawl net : red f de arrastre

trawl

v.

• pescar a la rastra v.

n.

• red barredera s.m.

I
1. trɔːl
intransitive verb hacer* pesca de arrastre, pescar* con red de arrastre

2.

vt

a) ( Naut) \<\<waters/seabed\>\> pescar* en ( con red de arrastre)

b) ( search)

to trawl something FOR something — buscar* algo en algo

he was trawling the newspapers for jobs — estaba buscando ofertas de empleo en los periódicos

II

noun trawl (net) red f de (pesca de) arrastre

[trɔːl]
1. N

1) (=net) red f barredera, red f de arrastre

2) (=act) rastreo m

a trawl through police files — un rastreo de los archivos policiales

2.

VT [+ area] rastrear; [+ river, lake] dragar

to trawl up — pescar, sacar a la superficie

3. VI

1) (=fish) pescar al arrastre, rastrear

to trawl (for sth) — rastrear (algo)

2) (=search)

to trawl through the files — rastrear los archivos

to trawl for evidence — rastrear buscando pruebas

* * *

I
1. [trɔːl]
intransitive verb hacer* pesca de arrastre, pescar* con red de arrastre

2.

vt

a) ( Naut) \<\<waters/seabed\>\> pescar* en ( con red de arrastre)

b) ( search)

to trawl something FOR something — buscar* algo en algo

he was trawling the newspapers for jobs — estaba buscando ofertas de empleo en los periódicos

II

noun trawl (net) red f de (pesca de) arrastre

English-spanish dictionary > trawl
9 rebuscado

adj.

1 farfetched, recherché, fancy.

2 affected, sham.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: rebuscar.

* * *

rebuscado

► participio pasado

1→ link=rebuscar rebuscar

► adjetivo

1 affected, recherché (estilo) elaborate, contrived

* * *

ADJ

1) [estilo] affected; [palabra] recherché

2) LAm (=afectado) affected, stuck-up *

* * *

- da adjetivo ( complicado) over-elaborate, roundabout; ( afectado) affected, recherché

* * *

= arcane, recondite, stilted, far-fetched [farfetched].

Ex. It is the breadth, not the depth, of librarians' knowledge that enables them quickly to provide a productive context for even the most apparently arcane questions.

Ex. This is an example of a source -- albeit in this case a highly recondite one -- which will assist with this type of enquiry.

Ex. His eccentricity was stilted and contrived.

Ex. If the situation arises in Britain as in the United States, where there is a proliferation of TV channels, and many local television stations, then it is perhaps not too far-fetched to imagine some of these transmitting either specialized or local teletext information.

* * *

- da adjetivo ( complicado) over-elaborate, roundabout; ( afectado) affected, recherché

* * *

= arcane, recondite, stilted, far-fetched [farfetched].

Ex: It is the breadth, not the depth, of librarians' knowledge that enables them quickly to provide a productive context for even the most apparently arcane questions.

Ex: This is an example of a source -- albeit in this case a highly recondite one -- which will assist with this type of enquiry.

Ex: His eccentricity was stilted and contrived.

Ex: If the situation arises in Britain as in the United States, where there is a proliferation of TV channels, and many local television stations, then it is perhaps not too far-fetched to imagine some of these transmitting either specialized or local teletext information.

* * *

rebuscado -da

adjective

‹lenguaje/expresiones› recherché, over-elaborate; ‹persona› affected

* * *

Del verbo rebuscar: ( conjugate rebuscar)

rebuscado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
rebuscado
rebuscar
rebuscado
◊ -da adjetivo ‹ explicación› over-elaborate, overcomplicated;

‹ejemplo/argumento› far-fetched;
‹ estilo› affected
rebuscar ( conjugate rebuscar) verbo intransitivo:
◊ rebuscó entre los papeles he searched through the papers;

rebuscaba en la basura he was rummaging about in the garbage
rebuscado,-a adjetivo
1 (complicado, muy elaborado) round-about
2 (con poca naturalidad, con afectación) stilted, recherché
rebuscar verbo intransitivo & vt to search throroughly: rebuscó entre las carpetas, she went through the files with a fine-tooth comb
el gato rebuscaba en la basura, the cat rummaged through the rubbish

' rebuscado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rebuscada
English:
stilted

* * *

rebuscado, -a adj
[lenguaje] obscure, recherché;
una explicación rebuscada a roundabout explanation;

el final de la película es muy rebuscado the ending of the movie is very contrived

* * *

rebuscado

adj over-elaborate

* * *

rebuscado, -da adj

: affected, pretentious

Spanish-English dictionary > rebuscado
10 rebuscado

Del verbo rebuscar: ( conjugate rebuscar) \ \
rebuscado es: \ \
el participio
Multiple Entries: rebuscado rebuscar
rebuscado

◊ -da adjetivo ‹ explicación› over-elaborate, overcomplicated;
‹ejemplo/argumento› far-fetched; ‹ estilo› affected
rebuscar ( conjugate rebuscar) verbo intransitivo:
◊ rebuscó entre los papeles he searched through the papers;
rebuscaba en la basura he was rummaging about in the garbage
rebuscado,-a adjetivo
1 (complicado, muy elaborado) round-about
2 (con poca naturalidad, con afectación) stilted, recherché
rebuscar verbo intransitivo & vt to search throroughly: rebuscó entre las carpetas, she went through the files with a fine-tooth comb
el gato rebuscaba en la basura, the cat rummaged through the rubbish ' rebuscado' also found in these entries: Spanish: rebuscada English: stilted

English-spanish dictionary > rebuscado
11 rebuscar

rebuscar ( conjugate rebuscar) verbo intransitivo:
◊ rebuscó entre los papeles he searched through the papers;
rebuscaba en la basura he was rummaging about in the garbage
rebuscar verbo intransitivo & vt to search throroughly: rebuscó entre las carpetas, she went through the files with a fine-tooth comb
el gato rebuscaba en la basura, the cat rummaged through the rubbish ' rebuscar' also found in these entries: English: forage - fish

English-spanish dictionary > rebuscar
12 архив

муж. (хранилище и материалы) archives мн.;
(хранилище) archival depository;
(материалы) files мн. государственный архив сдать в архив хранитель архива архив фотоматериалов

м.
1. (учреждение) Archives pl., Record Office;
(отдел в учреждении) registry;

2. (письма, документы и т. п.) archives pl. ;
рыться в ~ах delve into the records, go* through the files;
сдавать что-л. в ~ file smth. ;
перен. give* smth. up as a bad job;
~ный archive(s) attr.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > архив
13 burrow

burrow ['bʌrəʊ]

1 noun

terrier m

2 transitive verb

(a) (of person) creuser; (of animal, insect) creuser, fouir;

∎ he burrowed his way underneath the prison wall il a creusé un tunnel sous le mur de la prison

(b) figurative (nestle) enfouir;

∎ the cat burrowed its head into my shoulder le chat a blotti sa tête contre mon épaule

3 intransitive verb

(a) (dig) creuser;

∎ they found earthworms burrowing through the soil ils ont trouvé des vers de terre qui creusaient des galeries dans le sol

(b) (search) fouiller;

∎ I've been burrowing through the files for clues j'ai cherché ou fouillé dans les dossiers pour trouver des indices

(c) (nestle) s'enfouir, s'enfoncer;

∎ she burrowed under the sheets elle s'est enfouie sous les draps

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > burrow
14 рыться в архивах

1) General subject: delve through archives, delve into the records, go through the files, burrow among archives, delve in archives

2) Makarov: grub among records

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рыться в архивах
15 tomar

v.

1 to take.

Ella toma la rama She takes the branch.

Ella toma esa responsabilidad She takes that responsibility.

2 to have (comida, bebida).

¿qué quieres tomar? what would you like (to drink)?; (beber) what would you like (to eat)? (comer) (peninsular Spanish)

3 to catch (trasporte) (autobús, tren).

4 to adopt (adquirir) (actitud, costumbre).

tomarle manía/cariño a algo/alguien to take a dislike/a liking to something/somebody

5 to take down (apuntar) (datos, información).

6 to go, to head.

7 to drink. ( Latin American Spanish)

Ella toma limonada She drinks lemonade.

Ellos tomaron anoche They had some drinks last night.

8 to require.

Me toma mucho tiempo I require a lot of time.

* * *

tomar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to take

■ tomó una carta he took a card

■ ese fragmento está tomado de Cervantes this passage is taken from Cervantes

■ lo tomó en broma she took it as a joke

■ tomamos un taxi we took a taxi

■ tomamos aquella calle we took that road

2 (baño, ducha) to have, take; (foto) to take

3 (comer, beber) to have; (beber) to drink; (comer) to eat

■ tómate la leche drink your milk

■ ¿qué tomarás? what would you like?

4 (el autobús, el tren) to catch

5 (aceptar) to accept, take

6 (comprar) to buy, get, have

■ tomaré manzanas I'll get some apples

7 (contratar) to take on, hire

■ tomaremos una criada we'll take on a servant

8 (alquilar) to take, rent

9 (adquirir) to acquire, get into

■ tomar una costumbre to acquire a habit

10 MILITAR to capture, take

► verbo intransitivo

1 (encaminarse) to go, turn

■ tomaron hacia la izquierda y se perdieron they turned left and got lost

► verbo pronominal tomarse

1 (gen) to take

■ me tomé una aspirina I took an aspirin

2 (beber) to drink; (comer) to eat

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

lo toma o lo deja take it or leave it

no te lo tomes así don't take it like that

toma (aquí tienes) here you are, here

¡toma! familiar (sorpresa) fancy that! 2 (enfado) it serves you right!

¡toma castaña! familiar take that!

toma y daca figurado give and take

tomar a alguien de la mano to hold somebody's hand

tomar a pecho to take to heart

tomar afecto / tomar cariño to become fond of

tomar algo a mal to take something badly

tomar aliento to catch one's breath

tomar decisiones to make decisions

tomar el fresco to get some fresh air

tomar el pelo a alguien figurado to pull somebody's leg

tomar el sol to sunbathe

tomar en cuenta to take into account

tomar en serio to take seriously

tomar forma to take shape

tomar frío to catch a cold

tomar la costumbre to get into the habit

tomar la palabra to speak

tomar las aguas to take the waters

tomar las de Villadiego figurado to beat it

tomar nota to take note

tomar partido por to take sides with

tomar por (considerar) to take for

■ me tomó por mi hermana he took me for my sister

■ me tomó por tonto she took me for a fool

tomar tierra to land

tomarla con alguien familiar to have it in for somebody

tomarse la molestia de to take the trouble to

tomarse las cosas con calma to take it easy

* * *

verb

1) to take

2) drink, have

3) capture, seize

•

- tomar por
- tomarse
* * *
Para las expresiones tomar las aguas, tomar las armas, tomar la delantera, tomar impulso, tomar tierra, ver la otra entrada.
1. VERBO TRANSITIVO

1) (=coger) to take

si no tienes bolígrafo toma este — take this pen if you haven't got one

la tomó de la mano — he took her by the hand

lo toma o lo deja — take it or leave it

¡toma! — here (you are)!

• vayan tomando [asiento] — please sit down, please be seated frm

• tomar la [pluma] — to pick {o} take up one's pen

- tomar las de Villadiego

2) (=ingerir, consumir) [+ comida] to eat, have; [+ bebida] to drink, have; [+ medicina] to take

si tienes hambre podemos tomar algo — if you're hungry we can get something to eat

tomas demasiado café — you drink too much coffee

tomamos unas cervezas — we had a few beers

¿qué quieres tomar? — what would you like?, what will you have?

tome una cucharada de jarabe cada ocho horas — take a spoonful of syrup every eight hours

• tomar el [pecho] — to feed at the breast, breastfeed

3) (=viajar en) [+ tren, avión, taxi] to take

vamos a tomar el autobús — let's take {o} get the bus

cada día toma el tren de las nueve — he catches {o} takes the nine o'clock train every day

4) (Cine, Fot, TV) to take

tomar una foto de algn — to take a photo of sb, take sb's photo

5) (=apuntar) [+ notas, apuntes] to take; [+ discurso] to take down

nunca toma apuntes en clase — he never takes notes in class

tomo nota de todo lo que me has dicho — I have taken note of everything you have told me

• nos tomaron [declaración] en comisaría — they took (down) our statements {o} they took statements from us at the police station

• tomar [por escrito] — to write down

6) (=medir) [+ temperatura, pulso] to take

tengo que ir a que me tomen la tensión — I have to go and have my blood pressure taken

ven, que te tomo las medidas — let me take your measurements

7) (=adoptar) [+ decisión, precauciones] to take

tomaremos medidas para que no vuelva a suceder — we will take steps to ensure that it does not happen again

8) (=adquirir)

la situación está tomando mal cariz — the situation is beginning to look ugly

• el proyecto ya está tomando [forma] — the project is taking shape
color 2), conciencia 3)
9) (=empezar a sentir)

le han tomado mucho cariño — they have become very fond of him

les tomé asco a los caracoles — I took a dislike to snails

- tomarla o tenerla tomada con algn

la jefa la ha tomado {o} la tiene tomada conmigo — the boss has (got) it in for me

10) (=disfrutar de) [+ baño, ducha] to have, take

• tomar el [aire] {o} el [fresco] — to get some fresh air

• tomar el [sol] — to sunbathe

11) (Mil) (=capturar) to take, capture; (=ocupar) to occupy

la policía tomó la fábrica — the police occupied the factory

12) (=contratar) [+ empleado] to take on, engage

13) (=ocupar) to take

traducirlo me ha tomado tres horas — it took me three hours to translate it

14) (=entender, interpretar) to take

tomó muy a mal que la suspendieran — she took it very badly when she failed

lo tomó como una ofensa — he took offence at it, he was offended by it

• lo han tomado a [broma] — they haven't taken it seriously, they are treating it as a joke

• no lo tomes en [serio] — don't take it seriously

15) tomar a algn por (=confundir)

tomar a algn por policía — to take sb for a policeman, think that sb is a policeman

tomar a algn por loco — to think sb mad

¿por quién me toma? — what do you take me for?, who do you think I am?

16) [sexualmente] to have

17) And (=molestar) to upset, annoy

2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO

1) (Bot) [planta] to take (root); [injerto] to take

2) LAm (=ir)

tomar a la derecha — to turn right

3) LAm (=beber) to drink

estaba tomando en varios bares — he was drinking in a number of bars

4) [exclamaciones]

¡toma! * —

¡toma! menuda suerte has tenido... — well, of all the luck!, can you believe it? what luck!

¡toma! pues yo también lo sé hacer — hey! I know how to do that too

¡toma ya! —

¡toma ya, vaya tío tan bueno! — wow, what an amazing guy! *

¡toma ya, vaya golazo! — look at that, what a fantastic goal!

5) esp LAm
*
• tomó [y] se fue — off he went, he upped and went

tomó y lo rompió — he went and broke it

3.

See:

tomarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) (asir, agarrar) to take

toma lo que te debo — here's what I owe you

¿lo puedo tomar prestado? — can I borrow it?

la tomé de la mano — I took her by the hand

tomar las armas — to take up arms

tomar algo DE algo — to take something from something

2)

a) (Mil) <pueblo/ciudad> to take, capture; < tierras> to seize

b) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

3) ( hacerse cargo de)

tomó el asunto en sus manos — she took charge of the matter

tomó la responsabilidad del negocio — he took over the running of the business

tomó a su cuidado a las niñas — she took the girls into her care

4)

a) ( beber) to drink

tomó un sorbito — she took a sip

el niño toma (el) pecho — the baby's being breast-fed

b) (servirse, consumir) to have

ven a tomar una copa — come and have a drink

¿vamos a tomar algo? — shall we go for a drink?

c) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

5) <tren/taxi/ascensor> to take; <calle/atajo> to take

6)

a) (medir, registrar) to take

tomarle la temperatura/la tensión a alguien — to take somebody's temperature/blood pressure

b) <notas/apuntes> to take

tomar algo por escrito — to write something down

tomarle declaraciones a alguien — to take a statement from somebody

la maestra me tomó la lección — the teacher made me recite the lesson

c) < foto> to take

7) ( adoptar) <medidas/actitud> to take, adopt; < precauciones> to take; < decisión> to make, take

tomó la determinación de no volver a verlo — she decided not to see him again

8)

a)

tomar a alguien por esposo/esposa — (frml) to take somebody as o to be one's husband/wife

b) (esp AmL) ( contratar) to take on

lo tomaron a prueba — they took him on for a trial period

c) profesor <alumnos/clases> to take on

d) colegio < niño> to take

9) ( confundir)

tomar algo/a alguien POR algo/alguien — to take something/somebody for something/somebody

¿por quién me has tomado? — who o what do you take me for?

te van a tomar por tonto — they'll take you for a fool, they'll think you're stupid

me tomó por mi hermana — he mistook me for my sister

10) ( reaccionar frente a) <noticia/comentario> to take

tómalo como de quien viene — take it with a grain (AmE) o (BrE) pinch of salt

lo tomó a mal/a broma — he took it the wrong way/as a joke

11) < tiempo> to take

eso toma demasiado tiempo — that takes up too much time

12) ( en costura) to take in

Sentido II

13) ( adquirir)

a) < forma> to take; < aspecto> to take on

el pollo está empezando a tomar color — the chicken's beginning to brown

dado el cariz que están tomando las cosas... — the way things are going...

b) <velocidad/altura> to gain

c) < costumbre> to get into

14) ( cobrar) <cariño/asco>

tomarle algo A algo/alguien: le he tomado cariño a esta casa/a la niña I've become quite attached to this house/quite fond of the girl; les ha tomado asco a los mejillones he's gone right off mussels (colloq); justo ahora que le estoy tomando el gusto just when I was getting to like it; tomarla con alguien/algo — (fam) to take against somebody/something

Sentido III

15)

a) ( exponerse a)

tomar el aire or el fresco — to get some (fresh) air

tomar (el) sol — to sunbathe

vas a tomar frío — (RPl) you'll get o catch cold

b) <baño/ducha> to take, have

16) ( recibir) < clases> to take; < curso> to take, do (BrE)
2.
tomar vi

1) ( asir)

toma, léelo tú misma — here, read it yourself

toma, aquí tienes tus tijeras — here are your scissors

tome, yo no lo necesito — take it, I don't need it

2) (esp AmL) ( beber alcohol) to drink

3) (AmL) (ir) to go

tomaron para el norte/por allí — they went north/that way

tomar a la derecha — to turn o go right

4) injerto to take
3.
tomarse v pron

1) <vacaciones/tiempo> to take

se tomó el día libre — he took the day off

tómate todo el tiempo que quieras — take as long as you like

2) <molestia/libertad> to take

tomarse la molestia/libertad de + inf — to take the trouble to + inf/the liberty of + ger

ya me tomaré la revancha — I'll get even one of these days

3) (enf)

a) <café/vino> to drink

se toma todo lo que gana — (AmL) he spends everything he earns on drink

b) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

c) <desayuno/merienda/sopa> to eat, have; <helado/yogur> to have

4) <autobús/tren/taxi> to take

5) (Med)

a) (refl) to take

se tomó la temperatura — she took her temperature

b) (caus)

tomarse la presión or la tensión — to have one's blood pressure taken

6) (caus) (esp AmL) < foto> to have... taken

7) (enf) ( reaccionar frente a) <comentario/noticia> to take

no te lo tomes a mal — don't take it the wrong way

8) (Chi) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

* * *

= capture, take, take (in/into), usurp, pull from, pull off, spring for, swig.

Ex. In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex. If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.

Ex. For example, a computer on board a space ship, o even in some cars, takes in data, works out settings, displays results completely automatically.

Ex. Peter Jackaman fears 'that public libraries have failed to grasp the opportunity which this development offered, and as result their potential role has, in many cases, been usurped by other agencies'.

Ex. The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex. One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.

Ex. If I decide to spring for this I'll let you in on what I find out.

Ex. One day she indulged in her habit of swigging too much gin before going to feed the porker and after opening its pen she slumped in a heap.

----

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.

* disfrutar tomando el sol = bask.

* estar tomando + Fármaco = be on + Fármaco.

* irse a tomar por culo = naff off.

* llevar a tomar una decisión = lead (up) to + decision.

* lo tomas o lo dejas = take it or leave it.

* necesitar tomar cierto tipo de decisiones = require + judgement, require + judgement, require + an exercise of + judgement.

* no ser para tomárselo a risa = be no laughing matter.

* no tomándose a uno como el centro de referencia = ex-centric [excentric].

* no tomárselo bien = not take + kindly to, not take + kindly to.

* para tomar medidas = for action.

* persona que toma la última decisión = decider.

* primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.

* que se toma las cosas con calma = laid-back, laid-back.

* que toma parte en = involved in.

* responsable de tomar decisiones = decision maker [decision-maker].

* reunión para tomar café = coffee party.

* salir a tomar una copa = go out for + a drink.

* ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.

* tomándose a uno como centro de referencia = centric.

* tomar a Alguien bajo + Posesivo + tutela = take + Nombre + under + Posesivo + wings.

* tomar a la ligera = take + lightly.

* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.

* tomar armas = take up + arms.

* tomar a saco = take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar asiento = take + a seat (on).

* tomar a sorbos = sip.

* tomar atajos = take + shortcuts.

* tomar cariño a = grow + fond of.

* tomar carta en = get + stuck into.

* tomar como ejemplo = take.

* tomar como modelo = pattern.

* tomar como punto de partida = build on/upon.

* tomar como responsabilidad propia = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.

* tomar copas = tipple.

* tomar decisión = make + choices.

* tomar decisiones = exercise + judgement.

* tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones fundadas = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones por Alguien = take + decisions in + Posesivo + name.

* tomar ejemplo de = take + a lead from.

* tomar el control = take + the helm.

* tomar el control de = take + control of.

* tomar el mando = take + the helm.

* tomar el pelo = tease, twit, taunt.

* tomar el poder = take + power.

* tomar el pulso a Algo = take + the pulse.

* tomar el relevo = hand over + the torch, pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton, take it from here.

* tomar el relevo (de) = take over + the leadership (from).

* tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.

* tomar el relevo en el timón = take over + the helm.

* tomar el sol = sunbathe, sun + Reflexivo, soak up + rays.

* tomar el sol con gusto = bask.

* tomar el tiempo = time.

* tomar el timón = take + the helm.

* tomar en consideración = allow for, take into + consideration.

* tomar en sentido literal = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* tomarla con Alguien = turn on + Nombre.

* tomar la decisión más acertada dadas las circunstancias = do + the best thing in the circumstances.

* tomar la delantera = take + a lead, take + an early lead.

* tomar la iniciativa = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step up.

* tomar la iniciativa en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.

* tomar la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.

* tomar la palabra sin dejar hablar a los demás = hog + the floor.

* tomar la responsabilidad = take + responsibility.

* tomar las decisiones = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost, set + the agenda.

* tomar las riendas = take (over) + the reins.

* tomar las riendas del poder = take + the reins of power.

* tomarle afición a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el pelo a = make + fun of.

* tomarle la palabra a Alguien = take + Nombre + at + Posesivo + word.

* tomar medicamentos = take + drugs.

* tomar medida = take + action step.

* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.

* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).

* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.

* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water, throw + the baby out with the bath water.

* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.

* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.

* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.

* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.

* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.

* tomar nota = make + a note, take + note.

* tomar nota de = note.

* tomar otra decisión = decision to the contrary.

* tomar otra dirección = branch off + on a side trail.

* tomar parte = involve, take + part, become + involved.

* tomar parte activa = become + involved, get + active.

* tomar parte en = join in.

* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.

* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.

* tomar partido = take + sides.

* tomar partido por = side with.

* tomar partido por Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.

* tomar por asalto = take + Nombre + by storm, take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar por defecto = default to.

* tomar por omisión = default to.

* tomar por sorpresa = storm.

* tomar por término medio = average.

* tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.

* tomar precaución = take + precaution, take + caution.

* tomar represalias contra = retaliate against, clamp down on.

* tomar represalias contra Alguien = hold + it against.

* tomarse Algo a la ligera = take + Nombre + lightly.

* tomarse Algo a pecho = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo con calma = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse Algo con humor = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo de buen grado = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo tranquilo = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse el tiempo que Uno necesita = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.

* tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de asuntos propios = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de vacaciones = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse interés por = take + an interest in.

* tomarse la libertad de = take + the liberty of.

* tomarse la molestia = take + the trouble to.

* tomarse la molestia de = take + the time and effort, take + the time to + Infinitivo.

* tomarse la pastilla diaria de la malaleche = take + Posesivo + daily mean pill.

* tomarse las cosas a la ligera = make + light of things.

* tomarse las cosas con calma = keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomarse la venganza = wreak + vengeance upon.

* tomarse libertades = take + liberties.

* tomárselo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.

* tomárselo con calma = hang + loose, take it + easy, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomárselo tranquilo = hang + loose, take it + easy.

* tomarse + Tiempo + de excedencia = take + Tiempo + off from work, take + Tiempo + off.

* tomarse un descanso = take + time out, take + Posesivo + break, lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de descanso = take + a break from work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso = take + a leave of absence.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de vacaciones = take + time off, take + time out, take + time off work.

* tomarse un respiro = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse un trago = take + a swig.

* tomar tiempo = take + time, take + long.

* tomar una decisión = make + decision, make + judgement, take + decision, reach + decision, make up + Posesivo + (own) mind, adopt + decision.

* tomar una decisión sin conocer todos los datos = make + uninformed decision.

* tomar una decisión sin consultar con nadie = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar una dirección = take + direction.

* tomar una foto = snap + the camera.

* tomar una fotografía = take + picture.

* tomar una opción = take up + option.

* tomar una postura = take + viewpoint, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.

* tomar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).

* tomar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.

* tomar un atajo por = cut across.

* tomar un descanso = take + a breather, take + a break from work.

* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes, play (for) + high stakes.

* tomar un papel secundario = take + a back seat.

* tomar un paso decisivo = take + the plunge.

* tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.

* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.

* vete a tomar por culo = fuck off.

* volver a tomar = regain, retake.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

Sentido I

1) (asir, agarrar) to take

toma lo que te debo — here's what I owe you

¿lo puedo tomar prestado? — can I borrow it?

la tomé de la mano — I took her by the hand

tomar las armas — to take up arms

tomar algo DE algo — to take something from something

2)

a) (Mil) <pueblo/ciudad> to take, capture; < tierras> to seize

b) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

3) ( hacerse cargo de)

tomó el asunto en sus manos — she took charge of the matter

tomó la responsabilidad del negocio — he took over the running of the business

tomó a su cuidado a las niñas — she took the girls into her care

4)

a) ( beber) to drink

tomó un sorbito — she took a sip

el niño toma (el) pecho — the baby's being breast-fed

b) (servirse, consumir) to have

ven a tomar una copa — come and have a drink

¿vamos a tomar algo? — shall we go for a drink?

c) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

5) <tren/taxi/ascensor> to take; <calle/atajo> to take

6)

a) (medir, registrar) to take

tomarle la temperatura/la tensión a alguien — to take somebody's temperature/blood pressure

b) <notas/apuntes> to take

tomar algo por escrito — to write something down

tomarle declaraciones a alguien — to take a statement from somebody

la maestra me tomó la lección — the teacher made me recite the lesson

c) < foto> to take

7) ( adoptar) <medidas/actitud> to take, adopt; < precauciones> to take; < decisión> to make, take

tomó la determinación de no volver a verlo — she decided not to see him again

8)

a)

tomar a alguien por esposo/esposa — (frml) to take somebody as o to be one's husband/wife

b) (esp AmL) ( contratar) to take on

lo tomaron a prueba — they took him on for a trial period

c) profesor <alumnos/clases> to take on

d) colegio < niño> to take

9) ( confundir)

tomar algo/a alguien POR algo/alguien — to take something/somebody for something/somebody

¿por quién me has tomado? — who o what do you take me for?

te van a tomar por tonto — they'll take you for a fool, they'll think you're stupid

me tomó por mi hermana — he mistook me for my sister

10) ( reaccionar frente a) <noticia/comentario> to take

tómalo como de quien viene — take it with a grain (AmE) o (BrE) pinch of salt

lo tomó a mal/a broma — he took it the wrong way/as a joke

11) < tiempo> to take

eso toma demasiado tiempo — that takes up too much time

12) ( en costura) to take in

Sentido II

13) ( adquirir)

a) < forma> to take; < aspecto> to take on

el pollo está empezando a tomar color — the chicken's beginning to brown

dado el cariz que están tomando las cosas... — the way things are going...

b) <velocidad/altura> to gain

c) < costumbre> to get into

14) ( cobrar) <cariño/asco>

tomarle algo A algo/alguien: le he tomado cariño a esta casa/a la niña I've become quite attached to this house/quite fond of the girl; les ha tomado asco a los mejillones he's gone right off mussels (colloq); justo ahora que le estoy tomando el gusto just when I was getting to like it; tomarla con alguien/algo — (fam) to take against somebody/something

Sentido III

15)

a) ( exponerse a)

tomar el aire or el fresco — to get some (fresh) air

tomar (el) sol — to sunbathe

vas a tomar frío — (RPl) you'll get o catch cold

b) <baño/ducha> to take, have

16) ( recibir) < clases> to take; < curso> to take, do (BrE)
2.
tomar vi

1) ( asir)

toma, léelo tú misma — here, read it yourself

toma, aquí tienes tus tijeras — here are your scissors

tome, yo no lo necesito — take it, I don't need it

2) (esp AmL) ( beber alcohol) to drink

3) (AmL) (ir) to go

tomaron para el norte/por allí — they went north/that way

tomar a la derecha — to turn o go right

4) injerto to take
3.
tomarse v pron

1) <vacaciones/tiempo> to take

se tomó el día libre — he took the day off

tómate todo el tiempo que quieras — take as long as you like

2) <molestia/libertad> to take

tomarse la molestia/libertad de + inf — to take the trouble to + inf/the liberty of + ger

ya me tomaré la revancha — I'll get even one of these days

3) (enf)

a) <café/vino> to drink

se toma todo lo que gana — (AmL) he spends everything he earns on drink

b) <medicamento/vitaminas> to take

c) <desayuno/merienda/sopa> to eat, have; <helado/yogur> to have

4) <autobús/tren/taxi> to take

5) (Med)

a) (refl) to take

se tomó la temperatura — she took her temperature

b) (caus)

tomarse la presión or la tensión — to have one's blood pressure taken

6) (caus) (esp AmL) < foto> to have... taken

7) (enf) ( reaccionar frente a) <comentario/noticia> to take

no te lo tomes a mal — don't take it the wrong way

8) (Chi) <universidad/fábrica> to occupy

* * *

= capture, take, take (in/into), usurp, pull from, pull off, spring for, swig.

Ex: In those early days, so the story goes, the library movement was in danger of being captured by an aristocratic intellectual class designing to make the public library an elitist center for scholarly research.

Ex: If we take Cindi, Albert will almost surely grieve.

Ex: For example, a computer on board a space ship, o even in some cars, takes in data, works out settings, displays results completely automatically.

Ex: Peter Jackaman fears 'that public libraries have failed to grasp the opportunity which this development offered, and as result their potential role has, in many cases, been usurped by other agencies'.

Ex: The data is pulled directly from all the bibliographic data bases on DIALOG that have a JN field.

Ex: One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.

Ex: If I decide to spring for this I'll let you in on what I find out.

Ex: One day she indulged in her habit of swigging too much gin before going to feed the porker and after opening its pen she slumped in a heap.

* de armas tomar = redoubtable.

* desventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover disadvantage.

* disfrutar tomando el sol = bask.

* estar tomando + Fármaco = be on + Fármaco.

* irse a tomar por culo = naff off.

* llevar a tomar una decisión = lead (up) to + decision.

* lo tomas o lo dejas = take it or leave it.

* necesitar tomar cierto tipo de decisiones = require + judgement, require + judgement, require + an exercise of + judgement.

* no ser para tomárselo a risa = be no laughing matter.

* no tomándose a uno como el centro de referencia = ex-centric [excentric].

* no tomárselo bien = not take + kindly to, not take + kindly to.

* para tomar medidas = for action.

* persona que toma la última decisión = decider.

* primero en tomar la iniciativa = first mover.

* que se toma las cosas con calma = laid-back, laid-back.

* que toma parte en = involved in.

* responsable de tomar decisiones = decision maker [decision-maker].

* reunión para tomar café = coffee party.

* salir a tomar una copa = go out for + a drink.

* ser de armas tomar = be a (real) handful.

* tomándose a uno como centro de referencia = centric.

* tomar a Alguien bajo + Posesivo + tutela = take + Nombre + under + Posesivo + wings.

* tomar a la ligera = take + lightly.

* tomar aliento = draw + a breath.

* tomar armas = take up + arms.

* tomar a saco = take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar asiento = take + a seat (on).

* tomar a sorbos = sip.

* tomar atajos = take + shortcuts.

* tomar cariño a = grow + fond of.

* tomar carta en = get + stuck into.

* tomar como ejemplo = take.

* tomar como modelo = pattern.

* tomar como punto de partida = build on/upon.

* tomar como responsabilidad propia = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar conciencia = sensitise [sensitize, -USA], enhance + awareness.

* tomar copas = tipple.

* tomar decisión = make + choices.

* tomar decisiones = exercise + judgement.

* tomar decisiones con conocimiento de causa = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones fundadas = make + informed decisions.

* tomar decisiones por Alguien = take + decisions in + Posesivo + name.

* tomar ejemplo de = take + a lead from.

* tomar el control = take + the helm.

* tomar el control de = take + control of.

* tomar el mando = take + the helm.

* tomar el pelo = tease, twit, taunt.

* tomar el poder = take + power.

* tomar el pulso a Algo = take + the pulse.

* tomar el relevo = hand over + the torch, pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton, take it from here.

* tomar el relevo (de) = take over + the leadership (from).

* tomar el relevo en el mando = take over + the helm.

* tomar el relevo en el timón = take over + the helm.

* tomar el sol = sunbathe, sun + Reflexivo, soak up + rays.

* tomar el sol con gusto = bask.

* tomar el tiempo = time.

* tomar el timón = take + the helm.

* tomar en consideración = allow for, take into + consideration.

* tomar en sentido literal = take + Nombre + at face value, accept + Nombre + at face value.

* tomar forma = take + form, take + shape, assume + form, shape up.

* tomarla con Alguien = turn on + Nombre.

* tomar la decisión más acertada dadas las circunstancias = do + the best thing in the circumstances.

* tomar la delantera = take + a lead, take + an early lead.

* tomar la iniciativa = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step up.

* tomar la iniciativa en + Infinitivo = take + the lead in + Gerundio.

* tomar la mano = take + Posesivo + hand.

* tomar la palabra sin dejar hablar a los demás = hog + the floor.

* tomar la responsabilidad = take + responsibility.

* tomar las decisiones = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost, set + the agenda.

* tomar las riendas = take (over) + the reins.

* tomar las riendas del poder = take + the reins of power.

* tomarle afición a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el gusto a = acquire + a taste for, develop + a taste for.

* tomarle el pelo a = make + fun of.

* tomarle la palabra a Alguien = take + Nombre + at + Posesivo + word.

* tomar medicamentos = take + drugs.

* tomar medida = take + action step.

* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.

* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).

* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.

* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water, throw + the baby out with the bath water.

* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.

* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.

* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.

* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.

* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.

* tomar nota = make + a note, take + note.

* tomar nota de = note.

* tomar otra decisión = decision to the contrary.

* tomar otra dirección = branch off + on a side trail.

* tomar parte = involve, take + part, become + involved.

* tomar parte activa = become + involved, get + active.

* tomar parte en = join in.

* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.

* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.

* tomar partido = take + sides.

* tomar partido por = side with.

* tomar partido por Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.

* tomar por asalto = take + Nombre + by storm, take + Nombre + by storm.

* tomar por defecto = default to.

* tomar por omisión = default to.

* tomar por sorpresa = storm.

* tomar por término medio = average.

* tomar posesión de un cargo = swear in, take + office.

* tomar precaución = take + precaution, take + caution.

* tomar represalias contra = retaliate against, clamp down on.

* tomar represalias contra Alguien = hold + it against.

* tomarse Algo a la ligera = take + Nombre + lightly.

* tomarse Algo a pecho = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo con calma = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse Algo con humor = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo de buen grado = take + Nombre + in good humour.

* tomarse Algo en serio = take to + heart.

* tomarse Algo tranquilo = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse el tiempo que Uno necesita = take + Posesivo + time.

* tomarse en serio = take + seriously, get + serious.

* tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de asuntos propios = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de vacaciones = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.

* tomarse interés por = take + an interest in.

* tomarse la libertad de = take + the liberty of.

* tomarse la molestia = take + the trouble to.

* tomarse la molestia de = take + the time and effort, take + the time to + Infinitivo.

* tomarse la pastilla diaria de la malaleche = take + Posesivo + daily mean pill.

* tomarse las cosas a la ligera = make + light of things.

* tomarse las cosas con calma = keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomarse la venganza = wreak + vengeance upon.

* tomarse libertades = take + liberties.

* tomárselo bien = take it in + Posesivo + stride.

* tomárselo con calma = hang + loose, take it + easy, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* tomárselo tranquilo = hang + loose, take it + easy.

* tomarse + Tiempo + de excedencia = take + Tiempo + off from work, take + Tiempo + off.

* tomarse un descanso = take + time out, take + Posesivo + break, lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de asuntos propios = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de descanso = take + a break from work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso = take + a leave of absence.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.

* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.

* tomarse unos días de vacaciones = take + time off, take + time out, take + time off work.

* tomarse un respiro = lie on + Posesivo + oars, rest on + Posesivo + oars.

* tomarse un trago = take + a swig.

* tomar tiempo = take + time, take + long.

* tomar una decisión = make + decision, make + judgement, take + decision, reach + decision, make up + Posesivo + (own) mind, adopt + decision.

* tomar una decisión sin conocer todos los datos = make + uninformed decision.

* tomar una decisión sin consultar con nadie = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.

* tomar una dirección = take + direction.

* tomar una foto = snap + the camera.

* tomar una fotografía = take + picture.

* tomar una opción = take up + option.

* tomar una postura = take + viewpoint, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.

* tomar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).

* tomar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.

* tomar un atajo por = cut across.

* tomar un descanso = take + a breather, take + a break from work.

* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes, play (for) + high stakes.

* tomar un papel secundario = take + a back seat.

* tomar un paso decisivo = take + the plunge.

* tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.

* ventaja del primero en tomar la iniciativa = first-mover advantage.

* vete a tomar por culo = fuck off.

* volver a tomar = regain, retake.

* * *

tomar [A1 ]

vt

Sentido I

A (asir, agarrar) to take

toma lo que te debo here's o this is what I owe you

toma la mía, yo no la necesito have o take mine, I don't need it

¿lo puedo tomar prestado un momento? can I borrow it for a minute?

la tomé de la mano para cruzar la calle I took her by the hand o I held her hand to cross the street

le tomó la mano y la miró a los ojos he took her hand and looked into her eyes

tomó la pluma para escribirle he picked up the/his pen to write to her

tomar las armas to take up arms

tomar algo DE algo to take sth FROM sth

tomó un libro de la estantería he took a book from the shelf

los datos están tomados de las estadísticas oficiales the information is taken from official statistics

B

1 ( Mil) ‹pueblo/ciudad› to take, capture; ‹edificio› to seize, take

2 ‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy

C

(hacerse cargo de): tomó el asunto en sus manos she took charge of the matter

tomó la responsabilidad del negocio he took over the running of the business

tomó a su cuidado a las tres niñas she took the three girls into her care, she took the three girls in

D

1 (beber) to drink

no tomes esa agua don't drink that water

tomó un sorbito she took a sip

el niño toma (el) pecho the baby's being breast-fed

2 (servirse, consumir) to have

¿vamos a tomar algo? shall we go for a drink?

ven a tomar una copa/un helado come and have a drink/an ice cream

no quiere tomar la sopa she doesn't want (to eat) her soup

nos invitó a tomar el té/el aperitivo he invited us for tea/an aperitif

¿qué tomas? what'll you have? ( colloq), what would you like to drink?

¿qué vas a tomar de postre? what are you going to have for dessert?

no debe tomar grasas ( Esp); he's not allowed to eat fat

3 ‹medicamento/vitaminas› to take

E

1 ‹tren/taxi/ascensor› to take

¿por qué no tomas el tren? why don't you go by train?, why don't you take o get the train?

voy a ver si puedo tomar el tren de las cinco I'm going to try and catch the five o'clock train

2 ‹calle/atajo› to take

tome la primera a la derecha take the first (turning) on the right

tomó la curva a toda velocidad he took the curve at full speed

tomar tierra to land, touch down

F

1 (medir, registrar) to take

tomarle la temperatura/la tensión a algn to take sb's temperature/blood pressure

le tomé las medidas I took her measurements

2 ‹notas/apuntes› to take

tomó nota del número he took o noted down the number

¿quién tomó el recado? who took the message?

tomarle declaraciones a algn to take a statement from sb

me tomaron los datos they took (down) my details

la maestra me tomó la lección the teacher made me recite the lesson

3 ‹foto› to take

le tomé varias fotos I took several photographs of her

tomaron una película de la boda they filmed/videoed the wedding

G

1

tomar a algn por esposo/esposa ( frml); to take sb as o to be one's husband/wife

2 ( esp AmL) (contratar) to take on

lo tomaron a prueba they took him on for a trial period

3 «profesor» ‹alumnos/clases› to take on

4 «colegio» ‹niño› to take

H (adoptar) ‹medidas/actitud› to take, adopt; ‹precauciones› to take

ha tomado la determinación de no volver a verlo she has decided not to see him again

la decisión tomada por la directiva the decision taken by the board of directors

aún no han tomado una decisión they haven't reached a decision yet

tomó el nombre de su marido she took her husband's name

tomando este punto como referencia taking this as our reference point

I (confundir) tomar algo/a algn POR algo/algn:

¿por quién me has tomado? who o what do you take me for?

te van a tomar por tonto they'll take you for a fool, they'll think you're stupid

me tomó por mi hermana he mistook me for my sister

J (reaccionar frente a) ‹noticia/comentario› to take

lo tomó a broma he took it as a joke

tómalo como de quien viene take it with a grain ( AmE) o ( BrE) pinch of salt

no lo tomes a mal don't take it the wrong way

K ‹tiempo› to take

le tomó tres años escribir la tesis it took him three years to write his thesis

un jardín tan grande toma demasiado tiempo a garden this/that big takes up too much time

L (en costura) to take in

Sentido II

A (adquirir)

1 ‹forma› to take; ‹aspecto› to take on

el pollo está empezando a tomar color the chicken's beginning to brown o to go brown

no me gusta nada el cariz que están tomando las cosas I don't like the way things are going o are shaping up

2 ‹velocidad› to gain, get up, gather; ‹altura› to gain

echó una carrera para tomar impulso he took a running start to get some momentum

se detuvo un momento para tomar aliento he stopped for a moment to get o catch his breath

3 ‹costumbre› to get into

4

tomar conciencia: hay que hacerle tomar conciencia de la gravedad del problema he must be made to realize o be made aware of the seriousness of the problem

B (cobrar) ‹cariño/asco› tomarle algo A algo/algn:

le he tomado cariño a esta casa I've become quite attached to this house

ahora que le estoy tomando el gusto, me tengo que ir just when I was getting to like it, I have to go

les ha tomado asco a los mejillones he's taken a dislike to mussels, he's gone right off mussels ( colloq)

tomarla con algn/algo ( fam); to take against sb/sth

la han tomado conmigo they've taken against me, they have o they've got it in for me

la tiene tomada con la pobre chica he's got o he has it in for the poor girl

Sentido III

A

1

(exponerse a): tomar el aire or tomar el fresco or (CS) tomar aire to get some (fresh) air

tomar el sol or (CS, Méx) tomar sol to sunbathe

vas a tomar frío (CS); you'll get o catch cold

2 ‹baño/ducha› to take, have

B (recibir) ‹clases› to take; ‹curso› to take, do ( BrE)

estoy tomando clases de ruso I'm taking o having Russian classes

tomé cinco lecciones con él I had five lessons with him

■ tomar

vi

A

(asir): toma, léelo tú misma here, read it yourself

toma y vete a comprar unos caramelos here you are, go and buy some candy

toma, aquí tienes tu tijera here are your scissors

tome, yo no lo necesito take it, I don't need it

¡toma! ( Esp fam): ¡toma! ése sí que es un tío guapo hey! now that's what I call handsome! ( colloq)

¿no querías pelea? pues ¡toma! you wanted a fight? well, now you're going to get one!

tomá de acá ( RPl fam): ¿que le preste la bici? ¡tomá de acá! lend him my bike? no way! o like hell I will! ( colloq)

¡toma ya! ( Esp fam): ¡toma ya! ¡qué estupideces dices, tío! boy o good grief o ( AmE) jeez! you really do come out with some stupid remarks! ( colloq)

¡toma ya! lo ha vuelto a tirar for heaven's sake, he's knocked it over again!, jeez ( AmE) o ( BrE) for Pete's sake, he's knocked it over again! ( colloq)

B ( esp AmL) (beber alcohol) to drink

C ( AmL) (ir) to go

tomar a la derecha to turn o go right

D «injerto» to take

■ tomarse

v pron

A

1 ‹vacaciones› to take

se tomó el día libre he took the day off

2 ‹tiempo› to take

tómate todo el tiempo que quieras take as long as you like

B ‹molestia/trabajo›

ni siquiera se tomó la molestia de avisarnos he didn't even bother to tell us

se tomó el trabajo de buscar en los archivos he went to the trouble of looking through the files

me tomé la libertad de usar el teléfono I took the liberty of using your phone

ya me tomaré la revancha I'll get even o I'll get my own back one of these days

C ( enf)

1 ‹café/vino› to drink

se toma todo lo que gana ( AmL); he spends everything he earns on drink

2 ‹medicamento/vitaminas› to take

3 ‹desayuno/merienda› to eat, have; ‹helado/yogur› to have

tómate toda la sopa eat up all your soup

se tomó un filete ( Esp); he had a steak

D ‹autobús/tren/taxi› to take

tomárselas ( RPl fam); to go, clear off ( colloq)

yo me las tomo I'm off! ( colloq), I'm taking off! ( AmE colloq)

E ( Med)

1 ( refl) to take

se tomó la temperatura she took her temperature

2 ( caus):

tomarse la presión or la tensión to have one's blood pressure taken

F ( caus) ( esp AmL) ‹foto› to have … taken

me tomé unas fotos para el pasaporte I had some photos taken for my passport

G ( enf) (reaccionar frente a) ‹comentario/noticia› to take

se lo tomó a broma or chiste or risa she took it as a joke

se tomó muy a mal que no la llamaras she was very put out that you didn't phone her

H ( Chi) ‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy

* * *

tomar ( conjugate tomar) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to take;
◊ tomé un libro de la estantería I took a book from the shelf;

la tomé de la mano I took her by the hand;
toma lo que te debo here's what I owe you;
¿lo puedo tomar prestado? can I borrow it?;
tomó el asunto en sus manos she took charge of the matter;
tomar precauciones/el tren/una foto to take precautions/the train/a picture;
tomarle la temperatura a algn to take sb's temperature;
tomar algo por escrito to write sth down;
tomar algo/a algn POR algo/algn to take sth/sb for sth/sb;
¿por quién me has tomado? who o what do you take me for?;
lo tomó a mal/a broma he took it the wrong way/as a joke;
eso toma demasiado tiempo that takes up too much time
2
a) ( beber) to drink;

◊ el niño toma (el) pecho the baby's being breast-fed

b) (servirse, consumir) to have;

◊ ¿qué vas a tomar? what are you going to have?

3 (esp AmL)
a) ( contratar) to take on

b) [ profesor] ‹alumnos/clases› to take on

c) [ colegio] ‹ niño› to take

4 ( apoderarse de) ‹fortaleza/tierras› to seize;
‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy
5 ( adquirir) ‹ forma› to take;
‹ aspecto› to take on;
‹velocidad/altura› to gain;
‹ costumbre› to get into
6 ( cobrar):
◊ le he tomado cariño a esta casa/a la niña I've become quite attached to this house/quite fond of the girl

7 ( exponerse a):
◊ tomar el aire to get some (fresh) air;

tomar (el) sol to sunbathe;
vas a tomar frío (CS) you'll get o catch cold
verbo intransitivo
1 ( asir):
◊ toma, aquí tienes tus tijeras here are your scissors;

tome, yo no lo necesito take it, I don't need it
2 (esp AmL) ( beber alcohol) to drink
3 (AmL) (ir) to go;
◊ tomaron para el norte they went north;

tomar a la derecha to turn o go right
4 [ injerto] to take
tomarse verbo pronominal
1 ‹vacaciones/tiempo› to take;
◊ se tomó el día libre he took the day off

2 ‹molestia/libertad› to take;
◊ tomarse la molestia/libertad de hacer algo to take the trouble to do sth/the liberty of doing sth

3 ( enf)
a) ‹café/vino› to drink

b) ‹medicamento/vitaminas› to take

c) ‹desayuno/merienda/sopa› to eat, have;

‹helado/yogur› to have
4 ‹autobús/tren/taxi› to take
5 (Med)
a) ( refl) to take;

◊ se tomó la temperatura she took her temperature

b) ( caus):

◊ tomarse la tensión to have one's blood pressure taken

6 ( caus) (esp AmL) ‹ foto› to have … taken
7 ( enf) ( reaccionar frente a) ‹comentario/noticia› to take;
◊ no te lo tomes a mal don't take it the wrong way

8 (Chi) ‹universidad/fábrica› to occupy
tomar verbo transitivo
1 (coger, agarrar) to take: tomó mi mano, he took my hand
toma las llaves, here are the keys
2 (autobús, taxi, etc) to take, catch: tomé el ascensor, I took the lift o elevator
tengo que tomar el próximo tren, I have to catch the next train
3 (alimentos) to have
(bebidas) to drink
(medicinas) to take
4 (adoptar) to take, adopt: tomaron medidas desesperadas, they took desperate measures
5 (tener cierta reacción) no lo tomes a broma, don't take it as a joke
6 (juzgar) no me tomes por idiota, don't think I'm stupid
(confundirse) le tomaron por Robert Redford, they mistook him for Robert Redford
7 (el aire, el fresco, etc) to get
tomar el sol, to sunbathe
8 (en carretera) decidió tomar la autopista, he decided to take the motorway
9 (apuntes, notas) to take
10 (fotos) to take
11 Av tomar tierra, to land, touch down 12 ¡toma! excl (sorpresa) well!, why!
(asentimiento) of course!
' tomar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adelantarse
- aire
- apetecer
- apunte
- arma
- asunto
- baño
- birra
- cachondeo
- carrerilla
- carta
- competer
- concernir
- conciencia
- contingencia
- copa
- cuerpo
- deber
- decisión
- delantera
- derivar
- desviarse
- determinar
- determinación
- drogodependencia
- especificación
- granulada
- granulado
- impulso
- iniciativa
- jugar
- mal
- meterse
- nota
- parte
- partida
- partido
- pecho
- pensar
- pito
- poder
- posesión
- precaución
- pulso
- reírse
- relevo
- represalia
- resolver
- sol
- tierra
English:
account
- action
- antidepressant
- beach
- borrow
- capture
- catch
- change
- clamp down
- coffee break
- come off
- compel
- confuse
- corner
- crack down
- crackdown
- cut across
- drink
- eight
- either
- engage in
- face value
- form
- govern
- have
- join
- join in
- jot down
- laugh off
- less
- lightly
- make
- measure
- mental
- mickey
- mind
- monotony
- muck about
- muck around
- note
- occupy
- off
- office
- pause
- precaution
- provision
- record
- rest
- retaliate
- rib

* * *

tomar

♦ vt

1. [agarrar] to take;

me tomó de un brazo he took me by the arm;

tomó el dinero y se fue she took the money and left;

tómalo, ya no me hace falta take o have it, I no longer need it;

toma el libro que me pediste here's the book you asked me for;
Fam
¡toma ésa! [expresa venganza] that'll teach you!, chew on that!

2. [sacar, obtener] to take;

este ejemplo lo tomé del libro I took this example from the book;

fue al sastre para que le tomara las medidas he went to the tailor's to have his measurements taken;

toma unos planos de la casa [con cámara] take a few shots of the house;

tomar fotos (a o [m5] de) to take photos (of);

tomar declaración a alguien to take a statement from sb;

tomarle la lección a alguien to test sb on what they've learned at school;

tomar unas muestras de orina/sangre (a alguien) to take some urine/blood samples (from sb);

tomar la tensión/temperatura a alguien to take sb's blood pressure/temperature

3. [ingerir] [alimento, medicina, droga] to take;

¿qué quieres tomar? [beber] what would you like (to drink)?;
Esp [comer] what would you like (to eat)?;
¿quieres tomar algo (de beber)? would you like something to drink?;
Esp
¿quieres tomar algo (de comer)? would you like something to eat?;

tomé sopa I had soup;

no tomo alcohol I don't drink (alcohol)

4. [exponerse a]
tomar el sol, Am [m5] tomar sol to sunbathe;

salir a tomar el aire, Am [m5] salir a tomar aire to go out for a breath of fresh air;

salir a tomar el fresco to go out for a breath of fresh air;
RP
tomar frío to catch a chill;

tomó frío, por eso se engripó she caught a chill, that's why she came down with flu

5. [desplazarse mediante] [autobús, tren] to catch;
[taxi, ascensor, telesilla] to take;
tomaré el último vuelo I'll be on the last flight;

podríamos tomar el tren we could go by train;

tomaron un atajo they took a short-cut

6. [recibir] to take;

toma lecciones de piano she is taking o having piano lessons;

he tomado un curso de jardinería I've taken o done a course on gardening;

toma mi consejo y… take my advice and…;

¿tomas a María por esposa? do you take María to be your lawfully wedded wife?

7. [apuntar] [datos, información] to take down;

tomar apuntes o [m5] notas to take notes;

tomar algo por escrito to take o write sth down;

el secretario iba tomando nota de todo the secretary noted everything down

8. [baño, ducha] to take, to have

9. [adoptar] [medidas, precauciones, decisión] to take;
[actitud, costumbre, modales] to adopt;
tomar la determinación de hacer algo to determine o decide to do sth;

el Presidente debe tomar una postura sobre este asunto the President should state his opinion on this matter

10. [adquirir, cobrar] [velocidad] to gain, to gather;

las cosas están tomando mejor aspecto con este gobierno things are looking up under this government;

el avión fue tomando altura the plane climbed;

tomar confianza to grow in confidence, to become more assured;

la obra ya está tomando forma the play is beginning to take shape;

tomar fuerzas to gather one's strength;

voy tomándole el gusto a esto del esquí acuático water-skiing is starting to grow on me;

tomar interés por algo to get o grow interested in sth;

tomarle manía/cariño a to take a dislike/a liking to;

las negociaciones tomaron un rumbo favorable the negotiations started to go better

11. [asumir, encargarse de]
tomar el control to take control;

el copiloto tomó el mando the copilot took over;

él tomó sobre sí o [m5] sobre sus espaldas toda la responsabilidad he assumed full responsibility

12. [reaccionar a] to take;

¿qué tal tomó la noticia? how did she take the news?;

las cosas hay que tomarlas como vienen you have to take things as they come;

tómalo con calma take it easy

13. [llevar] [tiempo] to take;

me tomó mucho tiempo limpiarlo todo it took me a long time to clean it all

14. [contratar] to take on

15. [invadir] to take;

las tropas tomaron la ciudad the troops took o seized the city;

los estudiantes tomaron la universidad the students occupied the university

16. Fam
tomarla con alguien to have it in for sb

17. [confundir]
tomar a alguien por algo/alguien to take sb for sth/sb;

¿por quién me tomas o [m5] has tomado? what do you take me for?;

lo tomé por el jefe I took o mistook him for the boss;

¿tú me tomas por tonto o qué? do you think I'm stupid or something?

♦ vi

1. [encaminarse] to go;

toma a la derecha/izquierda turn o go right/left;

tomamos hacia el sur we headed south;

toma por ahí/por ese camino go that way/down that road

2. [en imperativo] [al dar algo]
¡toma! here you are!;

toma, dale esto a tu madre here, give this to your mother

3. Fam [como interjección]
¡toma! [expresa sorpresa] good grief!, Br blimey!;

necesito unas vacaciones – ¡tomar! ¡y yo! I need a Br holiday o US vacation – what, and I don't?;

¡tomar ya!, ¡qué golazo! how's that for a goal?

4. Am [beber alcohol] to drink

♦ See also the pronominal verb tomarse

* * *

tomar

I v/t take; decisión tb

make; bebida, comida have;

tenerla tomada o

tomarla con alguien fam have it in for s.o. fam ;

tomar el sol sunbathe;

¡toma! here (you are);

¡toma ya! serves you right!;

¿por quién me toma? what do you take me for?;

toma y daca give and take;

tomar las de Villadiego fam hightail it fam

II v/i

1 L.Am.

drink

2

:

tomar por la derecha take a right, turn right

* * *

tomar vt

1) : to take

tomé el libro: I took the book

tomar un taxi: to take a taxi

tomar una foto: to take a photo

toma dos años: it takes two years

tomaron medidas drásticas: they took drastic measures

2) beber: to drink

3) capturar: to capture, to seize

4)

tomar el sol : to sunbathe

5)

tomar tierra : to land

tomar vi

: to drink (alcohol)

♦ See also the reflexive verb tomarse

* * *

tomar vb

1. (en general) to take [pt. took; pp. taken]

tomó un pastel de la bandeja he took a cake from the tray

las tropas tomaron la ciudad the troops took the city

tomaron el autobús they took the bus

tomó apuntes she took notes

toma, es tuyo here, this is yours

2. (comer, beber) to have

tomo café y tostadas para desayunar I have toast and coffee for breakfast

tomamos mucha agua we drink a lot of water

¿quieres tomar algo? would you like a drink?

tomarle el pelo a alguien to pull someone's leg

tomar el sol to sunbathe

tomar el fresco to get some fresh air

tomar por to take for

¿me tomas por tonto? do you take me for a fool?

Spanish-English dictionary > tomar
16 Ч-101

ЧТО ЗА ЧЁРТ (ДЬЯВОЛА/**, ПРОПАСТЬ obs) \ highly coll Interj these forms only) used to express perplexity or displeasure on account of sth. completely incomprehensible or unexpected
what the hell (the devil)!
what the hell (the devil) is going on here (are you doing etc)? what on earth!
Сколько я ни листал подшивки за три года, ни одного материала по козлотуру в них не оказалось. Что за чёрт, подумал я, ведь первый большой материал о козлотуре был напечатан примерно через неделю после первой информации (Искандер 4). As carefully as I went through the files for the three years, I couldn't turn up one piece on the goatibex. What the hell, I thought-after all, the first big piece on the goatibex was carried about a week after the first report (4a).

«...Кто это, по-вашему, Владимир Ипатьич?» Персиков сдвинул очки на лоб, потом передвинул их на глаза, всмотрелся в рисунок и сказал в крайнем удивлении: «Что за чёрт. Это... да это анаконда, водяной удав...» (Булгаков 10). "What would you say it is, Vladimir Ipatyich?" Persikov pushed his glasses up on his forehead, then slipped them down again, peered at the picture, and said with extreme astonishment, "What the devil! It's...why, it's an anaconda, a river boa!" (10a).

Господин сотник, что это за чёрт? Приведите свой взвод в порядок» (Шолохов 2). "What the devil are you doing, Lieutenant! Put your troop in order!" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ч-101
17 что за дьявол!

• ЧТО ЗА ЧЕРТ <ДЬЯВОЛ obsoles, ПРОПАСТЬ obs> all highly coll

[Interj; these forms only]

=====

⇒ used to express perplexity or displeasure on account of sth. completely incomprehensible or unexpected:

- what the hell < the devil>!;

- what the hell < the devil> is going on here <are you doing etc>?;

- what on earth!

     ♦ Сколько я ни листал подшивки за три года, ни одного материала по козлотуру в них не оказалось. Что за чёрт, подумал я, ведь первый большой материал о козлотуре был напечатан примерно через неделю после первой информации (Искандер 4). As carefully as I went through the files for the three years, I couldn't turn up one piece on the goatibex. What the hell, I thought - after all, the first big piece on the goatibex was carried about a week after the first report (4a).

     ♦ "...Кто это, по-вашему, Владимир Ипатьич?" Персиков сдвинул очки на лоб, потом передвинул их на глаза, всмотрелся в рисунок и сказал в крайнем удивлении: "Что за чёрт. Это... да это анаконда, водяной удав..." (Булгаков 10). "What would you say it is, Vladimir Ipatyich?" Persikov pushed his glasses up on his forehead, then slipped them down again, peered at the picture, and said with extreme astonishment, "What the devil! It's...why, it's an anaconda, a river boa!" (10a).

     ♦ "Господин сотник, что это за чёрт? Приведите свой взвод в порядок" (Шолохов 2). "What the devil are you doing, Lieutenant! Put your troop in order!" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что за дьявол!
18 что за пропасть!

• ЧТО ЗА ЧЕРТ <ДЬЯВОЛ obsoles, ПРОПАСТЬ obs> all highly coll

[Interj; these forms only]

=====

⇒ used to express perplexity or displeasure on account of sth. completely incomprehensible or unexpected:

- what the hell < the devil>!;

- what the hell < the devil> is going on here <are you doing etc>?;

- what on earth!

     ♦ Сколько я ни листал подшивки за три года, ни одного материала по козлотуру в них не оказалось. Что за чёрт, подумал я, ведь первый большой материал о козлотуре был напечатан примерно через неделю после первой информации (Искандер 4). As carefully as I went through the files for the three years, I couldn't turn up one piece on the goatibex. What the hell, I thought - after all, the first big piece on the goatibex was carried about a week after the first report (4a).

     ♦ "...Кто это, по-вашему, Владимир Ипатьич?" Персиков сдвинул очки на лоб, потом передвинул их на глаза, всмотрелся в рисунок и сказал в крайнем удивлении: "Что за чёрт. Это... да это анаконда, водяной удав..." (Булгаков 10). "What would you say it is, Vladimir Ipatyich?" Persikov pushed his glasses up on his forehead, then slipped them down again, peered at the picture, and said with extreme astonishment, "What the devil! It's...why, it's an anaconda, a river boa!" (10a).

     ♦ "Господин сотник, что это за чёрт? Приведите свой взвод в порядок" (Шолохов 2). "What the devil are you doing, Lieutenant! Put your troop in order!" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что за пропасть!
19 что за черт!

• ЧТО ЗА ЧЕРТ <ДЬЯВОЛ obsoles, ПРОПАСТЬ obs> all highly coll

[Interj; these forms only]

=====

⇒ used to express perplexity or displeasure on account of sth. completely incomprehensible or unexpected:

- what the hell < the devil>!;

- what the hell < the devil> is going on here <are you doing etc>?;

- what on earth!

     ♦ Сколько я ни листал подшивки за три года, ни одного материала по козлотуру в них не оказалось. Что за чёрт, подумал я, ведь первый большой материал о козлотуре был напечатан примерно через неделю после первой информации (Искандер 4). As carefully as I went through the files for the three years, I couldn't turn up one piece on the goatibex. What the hell, I thought - after all, the first big piece on the goatibex was carried about a week after the first report (4a).

     ♦ "...Кто это, по-вашему, Владимир Ипатьич?" Персиков сдвинул очки на лоб, потом передвинул их на глаза, всмотрелся в рисунок и сказал в крайнем удивлении: "Что за чёрт. Это... да это анаконда, водяной удав..." (Булгаков 10). "What would you say it is, Vladimir Ipatyich?" Persikov pushed his glasses up on his forehead, then slipped them down again, peered at the picture, and said with extreme astonishment, "What the devil! It's...why, it's an anaconda, a river boa!" (10a).

     ♦ "Господин сотник, что это за чёрт? Приведите свой взвод в порядок" (Шолохов 2). "What the devil are you doing, Lieutenant! Put your troop in order!" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что за черт!
20 afán

m.

1 enthusiasm, urge, eagerness, fervor.

2 toil, travail.

3 fidget.

* * *

afán

► nombre masculino

1 (celo) zeal; (interés) keenness, eagerness

■ con afán keenly

2 (esfuerzo) effort

* * *

noun m.

eagerness, desire

* * *

SM

1) (=deseo) eagerness

en su afán de marcar un gol — in his eagerness to score a goal

• con afán de, con afán de agradar, repartió regalos para todos — in his eagerness to please he gave everyone presents

• por afán de, lo hizo por afán de superarse — she did out of a desire to better herself

lo hicieron por afán de ganar tiempo — they did it in a bid to gain time

• tener afán de algo — to be eager for sth

afán de conocimiento — thirst for knowledge

afán de lucro, el afán de lucro — the profit motive

actuaron sin afán de lucro — they didn't do it to make money

afán de protagonismo, un juez con afán de protagonismo — a judge who loves publicity o always wants to be in the limelight

tu hermano tiene mucho afán de protagonismo — your brother always wants to be the centre of attention

afán de superación — desire to better oneself

afán de venganza — thirst for revenge

afán de victoria — will to win, desire to win

2) (=ahínco)

hacer algo con afán — to do sth eagerly

rebuscó con afán en los archivos — he searched eagerly through the files

3) frm (=intención)

una obra con afán didáctico — an educational work

sin afán efectista — with no desire for dramatic effect

4) LAm (=prisa) hurry

tengo muchísimo afán — I'm in a tearing hurry

ir con afán — to be in a hurry

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( anhelo) eagerness

su afán de aventuras — his thirst for adventure

afán de + inf — eagerness to + inf

su afán de agradar — their eagerness to please

tiene afán de aprender — she's eager to learn

su afán por alcanzar la fama — his desire to become famous

b) ( empeño) effort

pone mucho afán en — he puts a lot (of effort) into

2) (Col fam) ( prisa) hurry

* * *

= eagerness, industry.

Ex. The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.

Ex. In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.

----

* afán de protagonismo = outburst of ego.

* con afán = earnestly.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( anhelo) eagerness

su afán de aventuras — his thirst for adventure

afán de + inf — eagerness to + inf

su afán de agradar — their eagerness to please

tiene afán de aprender — she's eager to learn

su afán por alcanzar la fama — his desire to become famous

b) ( empeño) effort

pone mucho afán en — he puts a lot (of effort) into

2) (Col fam) ( prisa) hurry

* * *

= eagerness, industry.

Ex: The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.

Ex: In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.

* afán de protagonismo = outburst of ego.

* con afán = earnestly.

* * *

afán

masculine

A

1 (anhelo) eagerness

su afán de aventuras his thirst for adventure

su afán de superación her eagerness to better herself

afán DE + INF:

su afán de agradar their eagerness o anxiousness o keenness to please

tiene afán de aprender she's keen to learn

afán POR + INF:

su afán por alcanzar la fama his desire to become famous

ver tb lucro

2 (empeño) effort

pone mucho afán en todo lo que hace he puts a lot (of effort) into everything he does

¡tanto afán para nada! all that effort for nothing!

B ( Col fam) (prisa) hurry

tengo un afán horrible I'm in a terrible hurry

* * *

afán sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( anhelo) eagerness;

◊ su afán de aventuras his thirst for adventure;

afán de hacer algo eagerness to do sth;
su afán de agradar their eagerness to please;
tiene afán de aprender she's eager to learn
b) ( empeño) effort

2 (Col fam) ( prisa) hurry
afán sustantivo masculino
1 (empeño) effort
2 (anhelo) desire: su mayor afán era ayudarte, his only wish was to help you
(celo) zeal
' afán' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
protagonismo
- prurito
- empeño
English:
zealously
- anxious

* * *

afán nm

1. [esfuerzo] hard work;

con afán energetically, enthusiastically;

pone mucho afán en el trabajo she puts a lot of effort into her work

2. [anhelo] urge;

afán de riquezas desire for wealth;

su único afán es salir por televisión his one ambition is to appear on television;

su afán de agradar llega a ser irritante his eagerness to please can be positively irritating;

tienen mucho afán por conocerte they're really keen to meet you;

lo único que le mueve es el afán de lucro he's only interested in money;

una organización sin afán de lucro a Br non-profit-making o US not-for-profit organization;

lo hizo sin afán de lucro she did it with no thought of personal gain

* * *

afán

m

1 ( esfuerzo) effort

2 ( deseo) eagerness;

afán de aprender eagerness to learn;

afán de saber hunger o thirst for knowledge;

afán de poder hunger for power;

sin afán de lucro organización not-for-profit, non-profit;

con afán enthusiastically

* * *

afán nm, pl afanes

1) anhelo: eagerness, desire

2) empeño: effort, determination

Spanish-English dictionary > afán

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